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Treatment For ADHD in Adults Your doctor may prescribe stimulant medication if you suffer from ADHD. Stimulants can improve the quality of your life, but they also can cause side effects such as trouble with sleeping or weight loss. A thorough evaluation is important. This includes a physical exam and psychological tests. You can also make dietary changes that can help manage your symptoms. Medication Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from medications. add treatments for adults are effective in increasing and balancing the levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. The most common medications prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD are stimulants like methylphenidate, Concerta and lisdexamphetamine. However, nonstimulant medicines such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and certain antidepressants including bupropion can also be used to treat adults with ADHD. Psychiatric disorders such as mood disorders and anxiety disorders can trigger symptoms similar to symptoms of ADHD. A thorough examination by an expert in mental health or health care provider is necessary to determine the proper diagnosis and to determine the most effective treatment. The most common side effects of stimulant medication for ADHD are decreased appetite, weight loss and problems with sleep if taken close to bedtime. The stimulant medication can also increase heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with heart problems or high blood pressure shouldn't take stimulants. Psychotherapy is a different option for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help improve communication, coping abilities and self-esteem. It can teach those with ADHD how to manage their symptoms by using time management and organizational techniques. Counseling can be particularly beneficial for people who are having difficulties forming or maintaining relationships. Psychotherapy is often combined with medication as part of an ADHD treatment strategy. Some types of counseling that can be useful for adults with ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as therapy for families or marriages. Marriage and family counseling can help couples and spouses how to work together and also address issues such as addiction or depression. Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is a crucial element of treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Therapists can help you develop how to live your life, assist you to change negative thoughts and cope with stress. A therapist can help treat co-occurring issues like anxiety and depression. Counseling can help your loved ones to understand the challenges of living with ADHD. In addition to counseling, doctors may prescribe medication to treat symptoms of ADHD. These are known as stimulants, and they work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These drugs can be used for a long period of time and are safe when taken according to the prescription. The most common stimulants include methylphenidate (marketed under the names Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines like the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). These drugs are well tolerated by the majority of people, and they are not addictive. Adults can also benefit from medications that are typically prescribed to children with ADHD. However, the dosages may be different for adults, and they might need to discuss the effects of stimulants with their healthcare doctor. Side effects can include nausea, drowsiness and stomach irritation. People with ADHD should stay away from alcohol, caffeine and other substances that can make their condition worse. They should also undergo an evaluation from a doctor, as certain health conditions and medications could cause signs of ADHD. The best treatment for adult ADHD involves a combination of medication, behavior strategies, and life-skills training. A therapist can teach you ways to organize your time management skills, and counselors or coaches can help you develop skills to manage an impulsive personality and lack of focus. It is important to plan your sessions for an hour when you will not be distracted by responsibilities. Counseling The majority of people suffering from ADHD are treated with a combination of methods which includes medication as well as skill training. Certain people may also benefit from counseling that can help improve the organization skills of people and address issues related to anxiety and depression. These therapies are available in person or over the phone or through online therapy platforms. Individual talk therapy helps adults with ADHD cope with problems arising from a long-standing pattern of underachievement and failure, academic challenges or job turnovers, and relationship issues. They may experience low self-esteem, feelings of shame and embarrassment, resentment of the constant criticism and nagging they receive from their parents and spouse and feelings of impulsivity which can cause risky behaviors. A thorough evaluation of the symptoms is usually necessary to establish a diagnosis. It could include an assessment of childhood behavior, a physical examination and interviews with family members. The therapist will inquire about any symptoms that may be present in your workplace, at home or in your relationships. The therapist will also look at the medical history of the patient, as some illnesses and conditions may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. Many people suffering from ADHD are comorbid, or suffer from other mental health problems as well. These disorders, like depression and anxiety, may cause more symptoms of ADHD. The doctor will attempt to identify the underlying disorder and treat it prior to making a diagnosis of ADHD. They will also examine other medical conditions that might be causing symptoms, such thyroid disorders or nutritional deficiencies. They will also look at the person's mood, and whether they are stressed or are suffering from substance abuse. The doctor could refer the patient to a psychiatrist for additional tests. Home remedies ADHD symptoms can lead to various issues, such as academic failure, job loss, financial difficulties, or relationship conflicts. A thorough evaluation by an expert in mental health or health care professional will help identify the root cause of ADHD symptoms. In addition to medications other options for treatment include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) exercise and diet, herbal medicine, sleep hygiene, and acupuncture. In addition, family therapy can help parents deal with their child's disorder. Natural remedies for ADHD are gaining popularity among those suffering from the disorder. They provide an integrated approach to the problem and are usually more affordable than conventional medications. Natural treatments include nutrient-rich diets, physical activity and mindfulness techniques. They can boost mood and improve quality of sleep. Some natural remedies for ADHD include melatonin. It is a naturally occurring hormone that can help those suffering from the condition sleep and remain asleep at night. Warm milk contains a substance that promotes relaxation and calms your mind. Certain foods can trigger ADHD symptoms and therefore, a healthy diet is an important element of natural treatment for ADHD. Eliminating food dyes and additives can ease ADHD symptoms but you should consult your doctor before making any dietary changes. Other natural treatment methods for ADHD include neurofeedback and electroencephalography biofeedback, which can help people learn to control their brainwaves. Herbal supplements can also be used to improve brain health, including Ashwagandha Ginkgo biloba, bacopa monnieri, and saffron. These plants are believed to help regulate serotonin levels, enhance executive and focus and decrease oxidative stress. In addition to these natural treatments those suffering from ADHD can reduce their symptoms by incorporating mindfulness practices into their daily routine. These include meditation and yoga which can help those with ADHD stay in the moment and regulate their emotions. They can also use self-hypnosis to calm their thoughts and relax. Clinical trials A clinical trial is a type of medical research that tests the efficacy and safety of new treatments. It may evaluate a treatment to an existing one or a control group. Certain clinical trials are funded by government agencies, while others are funded by private companies or charities. Some are designed to increase the understanding of the causes of ADHD. Some are designed to assist those suffering from ADHD better cope. There are a variety of different medications used to treat adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed. These medications increase the amount of brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals are involved in attention and self-regulation. The drugs are available in two forms that are immediate-released methylphenidate (marketed under the names Ritalin and Concerta) and long-acting, like Lisdexamphetamine (marketed under the names Adderall or Vyvanse). In addition, there is a patch called OROS-MPH which provides continuous release of the medication throughout the day. Clinical trials have shown it to be safe and effective. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as a decreased appetite, weight loss, sleep problems and heart rate fluctuations. These side effects are typically brief and temporary however they can be a problem for some patients. Insomnia is also a common side effect, however it can often be minimized by avoiding the use of stimulants at night or just before bedtime. There are a number of non-stimulant medications available to treat adults with ADHD. They include atomoxetine (which increases the neurotransmitter, norepinephrine) and bupropion (an antidepressant which increases brain neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine). The FDA has not approved these medications to treat ADHD, but healthcare experts may prescribe them together or in combination.